Te Araroa is New Zealand’s long-distance walking route, linking Te Rerenga Wairua / Cape Reinga in the far north with Motupōhue / Bluff in the south. The route spans roughly 3,000 km and crosses beaches, forests, farmland, river corridors, towns, cities, volcanic landscapes, mountain passes, and the Southern Alps.

Key facts

CountryNew Zealand / Aotearoa
RouteTe Rerenga Wairua / Cape Reinga to Motupōhue / Bluff
Approximate distance3,000 km
Main walking styleLong-distance tramping, section walking, through-walking
Usual directionSouthbound; northbound also possible
Main seasonSpring to autumn
Official navigationTe Araroa app, trail notes, GPX/KMZ files
Major hazardsWeather, river crossings, alpine terrain, seasonal closures

Official trail maps and GPS data Official trail notes

Overview

Te Araroa can be walked as a full through-tramp, as one island, or as individual sections. The route combines backcountry tramping with urban walking, rural tracks, beaches, river valleys, forests, and alpine terrain.

The official trail notes are written from a southbound perspective. The official app and current trail notes should be used for up-to-date maps, warnings, huts, campsites, route changes, and offline topographic mapping.

Ways to walk

Option Description
Section walking Individual sections can be walked over days, years, or decades.
One-island journey Either the North Island or South Island can be walked as a major long-distance route.
Full through-walk The complete Cape Reinga to Bluff route is a multi-month journey.

One island generally takes around 50 – 80 days, depending on pace, weather, rest days, route conditions, and logistics.

Walking season and direction

Route Earliest start Latest start Latest finish
Southbound full trail Late September December April
Northbound full trail November January May
South Island only November February April
North Island only, southbound Late September February April
North Island only, northbound November February April
Off-season closures and risks

The South Island, the Tararua Ranges, and the Tongariro Crossing should not generally be attempted between May and October because of snow, avalanche risk, and heavy rain. Seasonal closures, especially on private land during lambing, can also affect the route.

Safety

Te Araroa requires careful preparation. Walkers should carry suitable clothing, food, emergency supplies, navigation tools, and a personal locator beacon. Mobile phone coverage is not reliable across the whole route.

New Zealand weather can change quickly. Rivers can rise fast, and remote backcountry sections may require navigation, river-crossing skills, and sound judgement. Trail alerts and official updates should be checked before and during the walk.

Accommodation and Trail Pass

Accommodation includes DOC huts and campsites, private huts and campsites, lodges, motels, and B&Bs. A tent remains advisable even when planning to use huts, because huts can be full and weather, injury, or delays may alter plans.

About 1,800 km of the route is on Public Conservation Land managed by DOC. The Trail Pass gives access or discounts to more than 100 DOC huts and campsites, and is required for full-trail walkers and South Island through-walkers as part of registration.

Route sections

Te Rerenga Wairua – Motupōhue

The complete route runs from the spiritual northern cape of Te Rerenga Wairua / Cape Reinga to Motupōhue / Bluff. Across roughly 3,000 km, it links mountain passes, volcanoes, rivers, plains, towns, cities, remote landscapes, and coastal terrain.

Cape Reinga to Bluff overview →

Te Tai Tokerau – Northland

Most southbound through-walkers begin in Northland. The region includes Cape Reinga, long beaches, steep bush, remote forests, water crossings, and coastal towns. Ninety Mile Beach is a major early feature, and some sections require tide awareness and careful planning for water and camping.

Northland section →

Tāmaki Makaurau – Auckland

The trail enters Auckland from the north after coastal and semi-rural walking, then moves through suburban routes and ferries into the central city. It crosses the isthmus from the Pacific Ocean side toward Manukau Harbour and the Tasman Sea side.

Auckland section →

Waikato

The Waikato section follows the Waikato River, visits the Hakarimata Range, passes through Hamilton, climbs Mt Pirongia, crosses King Country farmland, passes Waitomo, and moves toward the central North Island forests near Mt Tongariro.

Waikato section →

Whanganui – Manawatū

This region carries the trail from mountains to sea, through Tongariro and Whanganui national parks, then through pastoral landscapes, Feilding, Palmerston North, and toward the Tararua Ranges. The route combines river travel, bush, tussock, road walking, and harder tramping.

Manawatū – Whanganui section →

Te Whanganui a Tara – Wellington

This section includes the Tararua Ranges, one of New Zealand's more challenging tramping areas, before descending toward the Kāpiti Coast. Exposed ridgelines and coastal walking lead into Wellington, the capital and a natural resupply, rest, or transition point between islands.

Wellington section →

Te Tau Ihu – Marlborough

The South Island begins with the Marlborough Sounds. From historic Ship Cove, the trail follows the Queen Charlotte Track through forested ridges, bays, lodges, and water-taxi-accessible sections. This is one of the more accessible and comfortable South Island introductions.

Marlborough section →

Te Tai o Aorere – Tasman

This is among the hardest tramping on Te Araroa. The Richmond Alpine Track is steep, exposed, and unformed in places, with summits above 1,500 m and multiple stream crossings. Waiau Pass is a major alpine highlight in summer, but winter and spring can bring snow and avalanche danger.

Tasman section →

Waitaha – Canterbury

The Canterbury route enters the Southern Alps via Harper Pass, crosses beech forest, rivers, merino stations, and Crown land, then reaches the large braided Rakaia and Rangitata rivers. These rivers are safety zones and are not part of the trail proper; they should not be crossed on foot. The route continues through the Mackenzie Basin, turquoise lakes, views toward Aoraki / Mount Cook, Twizel, and the Ohau Range.

Canterbury section →

Ōtākou – Otago

Otago combines lakes, mountains, forests, goldmining history, resort towns, and river trails. The walking ranges from easier sections beside the Hāwea and Clutha rivers to the more demanding Motatapu Track. The route passes near Wānaka and Queenstown, then leaves Otago via the Mavora Walkway and Greenstone Track.

Otago section →

Murihiku – Southland

The southern section includes Mavora Lakes, Takitimu Forest, open tops, coastal walking, Riverton, Invercargill, and the final approach to Stirling Point at Bluff. After reaching the south coast near Colac Bay, the trail continues east along the coast before reaching its southern terminus.

Southland section →

Official route files and maps

The official map release for the 2025 – 26 season is v44, updated 19 August 2025. Te Araroa states that GPS files are updated in November, February, May, and August.

North and South Island map downloads

Regional map downloads

Regional map sets for each section of the trail are available from the official trail maps page.

Conduct on the trail

Te Araroa crosses culturally significant places, private properties, conservation areas, farms, forests, and fragile ecosystems. Walkers should stay on marked tracks, camp only where permitted, remove rubbish, respect wildlife, avoid contaminating waterways, clean gear to reduce the spread of diseases such as kauri dieback, leave gates as found, and respect local Māori culture and customs.